Have you ever been to the Jaintia hills in Meghalaya? You can’t perceive the beauty and bounty of the district without a glimpse of the Discover Jaintia Festival at Tuberkmai Shnong in the month of February. Thousands of people from Meghalaya and its neighbouring north eastern states throng Sniriang to attend the festival that boosts tourism in the hills state. Spotlight falls on a sacred grove of Tuberkmai shnong village where the Jaintia Cultural Extravaganza takes place. The event is jointly organised by the Jaintia Tourism and Environment Society (JTES) and the West Jaintia Hills District Administration in collaboration with the Ialong Tourism Promotion Society. The major attractions include para gliding, exhibition cum sales of local products and food. This is apart from the musical events at the District Library Auditorium in Jowai that pulls huge number of people.
Festivity gathers momentum on the final day where the people are impressed with the cultural display along with water sports. The Lalong Park looks different when it is lighted with over thousand traditional torches and immediately after the torches were lit up hundreds of balloons were also released to the night sky.
Kiew Lum Sohpetbneng, the name of a tiny spot in Meghalaya pulls huge crowd on the first Sundays in the month of February. The occasion is the annual pilgrimage of the indigenous Khasi people who believe in their sixteen hunts for the gods(Kiew eh-rngiew) who give you good fortune 25 kms away from the capital city of Shillong.
On all these Sundays in February, those who live in these huts are believed to have been descending and ascending from their heavenly abode to the planet and leave back to the heavens through a golden bridge (Jingkieng Ksiar). Tourists and pilgrims throng the spot to catch a glimpse of the existing footprints on the rocks near the sanctum sanctorum. That’s what the innocent golden age (Sotti Juk). The golden bridge broke down and those who were living in the huts (Hynniew Trep) started residing on the earth.
U Lum Sohpetbneng who happens to be the repository of ancient wisdom as kept in sacredness. Then it guarded the belief, integrity and cultural heritage of the Hynniewtrep people who have been a major tribe in Meghalaya. The umbilical peak symbolizing the spiritual belief of the Hynniewtreps bears a simple message of universal dimension meant for those who have been looking for peace. That’s why, the 4432 ft U Lum Sohpetbneng Peak is a spot for spiritual fulfillment at a stone’s throw distance from Umiam Lake on the National Highway No 40, 14 km distance from the Shillong Umroi Airport.
Kite flying is no less an adventurous deed that draws huge applause from the people of all ages and classes. Lasuban, the name of a tiny place in the north eastern city of Shillong strikes the attention of the foreign and domestic tourists when many kites find place to flutter in the sky in the festival. Buoyed by the gentle breeze in the month of January, people throng in thousands at the Golf Course to catch a glimpse of the beautiful competition organized by the tourism department where all eyes fix on the blue sky which turns into a war zone of kite fliers much to the delights of the kids who keep gazing at the kite fighting. According to the interesting kite laws, everybody is allowed to chase a kite if it is cut in the middle of the race. Nobody can claim a cut kite. Thus the utter chaotic situation leads to no less fun when kites of various shapes and sizes are allowed to join the race above the lush green Golf Course in the afternoon.
The kite flyers from many parts of the north eastern states make it an occasion to display their craftsmanship in kites flying pulling huge crowd. The major attraction is train kites where over one hundreds are allowed to flutter on a same string in the sky. Behind the show is Mumbai based Golden Kite Club. The Club has eagle, bat and owl kite much to the utter surprise of the revellers. The 110 feet train kite is a result of two month long huge effort and perseverance. Beside promoting tourism, the festival makes the elders no less nostalgic.
Seng Kut Snem, the name of a much vaunted festival of the Khasi community festival in Meghalaya plays no less role to boost revenue in the north eastern state. This is an occasion of these tribal people in the month of December to preserve and exhibit their age old culture and tradition. It further aims at highlighting the religious significance of the Khasi people across the country. Funs and frolics, traditional Khasi dance and music make the occasion more colourful. Traditional sports and games are also allowed to be a salient feature of the festival. Dressed in traditional Khasi attire, the tribal youths dance accompanied by drums and flute, striking major attention of the tourists from the country and abroad. This is what their safe way to preserve and safeguard the indigenous way of life (Niam Trai Niam Tre).
The Khasi tribe in Meghalaya is known for their unique tradition and culture. They don’t have any dearth of occasions to showcase their culture before the world. Mention may be made of the Shad Suk Mynsiem. The spring festival falls on April 13, 14 and 15 where they offer prayer to the god for bounteous harvest. Spotlight falls on the Weiking grounds near Shillong.
They further make it an occasion to showcase their culture dancing to the tune of traditional drum beats and pipes. That’s why, the Khasis call “Shad Phur” as “Shad Suk Mynsiem” a thanks giving dance to the god who ensured a bounteous harvest in the season. It further highlights the unique matrilineal and patrilineal system of the Khasi tribe.
The tourists take delight when men at the venue whip and sword circles the unmarried female counterparts to play the role of a protector of the womanhood having a single strength and resource. The men have twelve strength and resource in them. The dance stands for ritualistic and symbolic of fertility cult which takes place at Raid and Hima village level. That’s the main attraction of the three day long spring festival.
Their traditional dresses and jewelries are charming. The female dancers wear cloth draped from waist to ankle (Ka Jingpim Shad) with full sleeve blouse with lacework at the neck (Ka Sopti Mukmor). The necklace is made of red coral and foil-covered which they call “U Kpieng Paila”. The golden ear-rings known as Ki Sohshkor Ksier make the costumes more charming.
The male counterparts wear golden silk turban which they call “Ka Jain spong Khor”. These are in addition to the semi-circular collar of gold-silver plate tied round the neck “U Shanryndang”. More charming is their maroon silk cloth worn like a 'dhoti' with a ceremonial sword.
A honeyed golden November sunshine turns Meghalaya in to a haven misplaced on the planet. The entire north eastern state wears a different look marking the advent of the winter season. That’s an ideal turn for the Garo people in Tura to celebrate the Wangala Dance festival.
Festivity grips Asanang near Tura town on November 12, 13 and 14 where traditional dance and music are showcased. The striking feature of the weeklong festival is the music apart from the orchestra of drums, gongs and flutes. A traditional flute made of buffalo horn makes the festival more charming.
The festival begins after a Nokma performs a ritual with fresh rice-beer, rice and vegetables seeking divine help from Misi Salong for a bumper harvest. Also known as 100 drum Wangala festival, marks an end to the unrelieved toil in the paddy field.
With the passage of time, Wangala Festival has undergone some changes where the age old Garo traditions have amalgamated with modern life styles of these people in Meghalaya.
The festival begins as soon as ten Wangala Dance troupes arrive the venue from the various parts of the Garo Hills. Drums are played in a rhythmic manner when the participants move in lines much to the delight of the tourists who throng the venue to share the joy.
July in the Jaintia Hills districts of Meghalaya is a season of festival where local people find an occasion to showcase their traditional culture. The annual festival of the Pnara tribe begins on July 15 to conclude on July 20. Known as Behdienkhlam, the religious festival beckons huge number of tourists from the country and abroad. Jowai, locating at an altitude of 1220 metres from sea-level and only 64 km. away from Shillong by road, in the north eastern state wears a fresh look where the youths celebrate the festival with traditional dance and music.
The most striking event takes place on the final day where the Pnara boys and girls throng Aitnar and dance to the tune of their traditional drums and pipes. The participating boys and girls surround a wooden post at a pool they call khnongs and start dancing with all joy.
Organized by Seinraij Jowai after the sowing season, another attraction of the festival is a football-like match which they call dat la wakor to be played between two groups from two different sides of the non Christian Pnara-dominated places. The match predicts the entire harvest season. The first goal scorer would be considered to be the winner of a bumper harvest.
According to what the Pnara people believe, “Behdienkhlam” tands for driving away the plague. “Khlam” means ‘Plague.’
Those who believe in niamtre from Iongpiah, Dulong, Panaliar, Loomkyrwiang, Chilliangraij, Loomiongkjam, Tpep-pale Iawmusiang, Ummulong and Shillong Sein Raij bring a nice-decorated chariot to Aitnar where the festival is celebrated to help them overcome the destructive and to keep the diseases at bay.
They jump on the poles and sometimes break them while dancing on the huge muddy pool. The women are not allowed to participate in the dancing.
The entire Khasi hills in Meghalaya erupts in joy as soon as the Nongkrem dance festival falls. The week long festival takes place on November 1 where the festivity of the Khasi hills people knows no bound. The carnival is all about wealth, animals and an environment. Animals are sacrificed as part of the festival to be followed by feast along with songs and dance. The central place of attraction is Smit, the fixed venue of the occasion where the Khasi hills people throng to participate in the event which is 11 km away from the capital city of Shillong, an ideal place for the tourists. Initially, the Khasi people called it Ka Pemblang Nongrem. But they replaced it with Nongkrem dance Festival of Meghalaya. The salubrious festival comprises fairs, songs and dances, mostly, to appease the goddess Ka Blei Synshar to ensure bounteous crops. The striking part of the festival is the Pemblang ceremony. Performed by the Syiem of Khyrim along with the high priest, the principal event takes place by sacrificing an animal in the name of Lei Shyllong. The god of Shyllong peak by gets a cock. The ancestors of the ruling clan also share the puja offerings in the Nongkrem dance festival.
Situated on the Jowai-Shillong road of Meghalaya, Tyrshi Falls is a delightful waterfall in the Jowai region. Just like the Elephant falls in Shillong, Tyrshi falls is known as the Elephant falls of Jowai where one can take the joy of going close to the waterfall and enjoy the water bursts. But however, mention must be made of the fact that Tyrshi falls is three times taller than the Elephant falls.
Lush green paddy fields adorn this beautiful waterfall. The fall comes down in steps with the water flowing swiftly in a gush. An arched bridge, consisting of 20 hundred steps go down to the bottom of the falls. One can enjoy an incredible and scenic view of the Pynthor Nein (paddy fields). The best time to visit this place would be during the monsoon period. But one can visit Tyrshi falls throughout the year.
How to reach:
Nearest airport is the Guwahati Airport. Helicopters are available from Guwahati to Shillong. Nearest railway station is Guwahati railway station, which is 176 kms from Shillong. By road, Guwahati to Shillong is 99.5 kms via NH 40. Jowai is at a distance of 36 kms from Shillong. Tyrshi Falls is 5 kms from Jowai.
Nohsngithiang Falls is a stunning waterfall, which is situated in Sohra (Cherapunjee) in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state. The village of Mawsmai is located 1km from this waterfall. Recognised as one of the tallest waterfalls in India, Nohsngithiang Falls is also referred to as Mawsmai Falls or Seven Sisters Waterfalls. This seven-segmented waterfall falls from a height of 1033 feet and have a width of 230 feet.
Nohsngithiang Falls of Meghalaya is truly mesmerizing. This amazing and magnificent sight will surely allure tourists and nature lovers. The natural beauty of this charming waterfall will leave you spellbound. The falls gets illuminated by the vibrant colours of the rising and setting sun, which adds to its beauty.
Hotels and guesthouses can be found in Cherrapunjee and Shillong.
How to reach:
Nearest airport is the Guwahati Airport. Helicopters are available from Guwahati to Shillong. Nearest railway station is Guwahati railway station, which is 176kms from Shillong. By road, the distance between Guwahati to Shillong is 120kms via NH-40 and Shillong to Sohra is 56 kms. From Sohra-Shella Road to Nohsngithiang Falls, the distance is 3.6kms. NH-17, NH-37 and NH-51 connect these roads.